Which of the following statements is true of observational data?
A)Observational measures automatically have good construct validity.
B)Observational measures cannot be used to make causal claims.
C)Observational measures can be used to make frequency claims.
D)Observational measures provide better information than self-report data.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Observational measures can be used to make frequency claims, as they can provide information about the prevalence or frequency of certain behaviors or events. However, they cannot establish causality, and their construct validity depends on the quality of the measurement instrument and the observer's training and biases. It is not accurate to generalize that observational measures are better than self-report data, as each type of measure has its strengths and limitations depending on the research question and context.

Which of the Following Statements Is True of Observational Data