As early as 1937,the U.S.Supreme Court decided that

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The 1937 Supreme Court decision was in the case of West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish, and it established the principle that economic and social legislation did not violate due process even if it favored one group over another. However, the decision also suggested that fundamental rights should be subject to a higher standard of review, which would be later developed as the strict scrutiny standard. This means that laws that impinge on fundamental rights such as free speech, religion, and privacy must have a compelling state interest and be narrowly tailored to achieve that interest.

As Early as 1937,the U.S.Supreme Court Decided That