The Pendleton Act established the principle of ________ in federal hiring.

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The Pendleton Act, also known as the Civil Service Reform Act of 1883, established the principle of merit in federal hiring. Prior to this act, government jobs were often filled through the spoils system or patronage, where political allies were given jobs in exchange for support. The Pendleton Act aimed to create a more professional and competent government workforce by requiring that applicants for federal jobs be selected based on their qualifications and abilities, rather than their political connections.

The Pendleton Act Established the Principle of ________ in Federal