Question 1

All of the following are symptoms of schizophrenia except

Accepted Answer

One of the defining characteristics of schizophrenia is the inability to distinguish what is real from what is imaginary, so this cannot be a symptom of the disorder. Delusions, hallucinations, and inappropriate emotions are all common symptoms of schizophrenia.

Question 2

People who commit self-injury usually do so for all of the following reasons except

Accepted Answer

Self-injury is a coping mechanism for dealing with difficult emotions or situations. It is not necessarily a suicidal act, although it may increase the risk for suicidal behavior. Attention-seeking is also not typically the main motivation for self-injury, as individuals may go to great lengths to hide their behavior. Punishing oneself may be a factor for some individuals, but not all.

Question 3

Recall the Student Story about Kristina.After Kristina's friend committed suicide,what became more important in her life?

Accepted Answer

After her friend committed suicide, Kristina realized the importance of her relationships with her friends and family. She made an effort to connect with them on a deeper level and appreciated the time she had with them.

Question 4

Sudden feelings of terror that strike without warning are characteristic of

Accepted Answer

Sudden feelings of terror that strike without warning are characteristic of panic attacks.

Question 5

The highest suicide rates are in this ethnic group.

Accepted Answer

According to the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, Native American and Alaskan Native populations have the highest suicide rates among all ethnic groups in the United States.

Question 6

Justin is seeking the help of a therapist.Which of the following factors should he discuss before his first session?

Accepted Answer

Before the first session, it's essential to discuss all of these factors to ensure that the therapy is effective, affordable, and aligned with one's needs and goals. The cost will determine the frequency and duration of the therapy. The therapist's credentials and approach to therapy will determine the type and style of therapy that one will receive. The experience the therapist has in helping others with similar issues will provide an insight into their competence and success rate. Thus, all of the answers are correct.

Question 7

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder can cause which of the following?

Accepted Answer

ADHD can cause a variety of symptoms, including impulsivity, inattention, and fidgeting. Therefore, all of the answers are correct.

Question 8

After witnessing a fatal automobile accident,Marisela developed this disorder that causes her to feel depressed and emotionally numb.She has also has reoccurring nightmares about the accident scene.Her symptoms are characteristic of

Accepted Answer

Marisela's symptoms, including depression, emotional numbness, and reoccurring nightmares, point towards post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which is often developed after experiencing or witnessing a terrifying event, such as a fatal accident. It is not characteristic of generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, or panic disorder.

Question 9

All of the following statements regarding generalized anxiety disorder are true except

Accepted Answer

Generalized anxiety disorder actually affects twice as many women as men.

Question 10

An emerging field of psychology that focuses on increasing psychological strengths and improving happiness rather than on psychological problems is

Accepted Answer

Positive psychology is the field of psychology that focuses on increasing psychological strengths, such as gratitude, resilience, and mindfulness, in order to improve individuals' overall well-being and increase happiness. It is a relatively new field that aims to shift the emphasis in psychology from a focus on treating mental illness to promoting mental wellness.

Question 11

Although Jenna has a 3.8 GPA,she doesn't believe she is a good student.What type of cognitive distortion is this?

Accepted Answer

Jenna is disqualifying the positive by ignoring the fact that she has a high GPA and focusing only on her negative self-beliefs.

Question 12

Which of the following mental health professionals has the authority to prescribe medications?

Accepted Answer

Only psychiatrists have the authority to prescribe medications for mental health issues. Counselors and psychologists can provide therapy and other forms of treatment, but they cannot prescribe medications.

Question 13

Cognitive therapy focuses on changing

Accepted Answer

Cognitive therapy focuses on identifying and changing negative and distorted thoughts that may be contributing to a person's mental health problems. It does not necessarily address unconscious sources of behavior or a person's level of optimism. It also does not involve medication.

Question 14

Which of the following are signs of social anxiety disorder?

Accepted Answer

Social anxiety disorder can manifest in various ways, including avoiding social situations or cancelling plans last minute, having few close friends, and avoiding activities that require social interaction. Therefore, all of the answer choices are signs of social anxiety disorder.

Question 15

Self-care includes all of the following except

Accepted Answer

Drinking alcohol to cope with stress is not a form of self-care. In fact, it can be harmful and lead to dependence or addiction. True self-care involves healthy behaviors and habits that promote physical, emotional, and mental well-being. Eating well, getting enough sleep, and exercising regularly are all important aspects of self-care that can help reduce stress and promote overall health.

Question 16

Behavioral therapy includes all the following techniques except

Accepted Answer

The answer of Behavioral therapy includes all the following techniques...

Question 17

In psychodynamic therapy the therapist and patient explore

Accepted Answer

Psychodynamic therapy is based on the idea that people have unconscious conflicts and motivations that drive their behavior. Therefore, the therapist and patient explore unresolved issues buried in the unconscious. This may involve exploring early childhood experiences and relationships, as well as current patterns of behavior and relationships that may be influenced by unconscious conflicts.

Question 18

A person with obsessive-compulsive disorder concerned about germs may

Accepted Answer

All of the answers are correct. A person with obsessive-compulsive disorder who is concerned about germs may experience embarrassment about their rituals, perform excessive hand washing, and experience brief relief from repeating a ritual.

Question 19

To treat his fear of heights,Michael underwent systematic desensitization.Which of the following was/were likely components of his treatment?

Accepted Answer

Systematic desensitization is a psychological therapy technique used to help individuals overcome phobias and anxiety disorders. The treatment involves gradual exposure to the fearful situation in a controlled environment. The three components mentioned - gradually increasing height, talking to a therapist, and having a therapist's assistance - are all commonly used in systematic desensitization. Therefore, all the answers are correct.

Question 20

A mental health professional with a doctoral degree but not a medical degree describes which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A psychologist is a mental health professional who typically holds a doctoral degree (such as a PhD or PsyD) in psychology, but does not have a medical degree. They specialize in the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of mental health disorders using psychotherapy and other behavioral interventions.

Quiz 2: Psychological Health