Knowing that protein is required for tissue growth,maintenance,and repair,the nurse must understand that for optimal tissue healing to occur,the patient must be in which state?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

When intake of nitrogen is greater than output,the body is in positive nitrogen balance.Positive nitrogen balance is required for growth,normal pregnancy,maintenance of lean muscle mass and vital organs,and wound healing.In negative nitrogen balance,the body loses more nitrogen than it gains.In neutral nitrogen balance,nitrogen gain equals nitrogen loss;this state is not optimal for tissue healing.Protein can provide energy (4 kcal/g),but because of its essential role in growth,maintenance,and repair,the diet should provide adequate kilocalories from nonprotein sources.Protein is spared as an energy source when carbohydrate in the diet is sufficient to meet the energy needs of the body.

Knowing That Protein Is Required for Tissue Growth,maintenance,and Repair,the Nurse