The mechanisms of selective attention are
A) top-down.
B) bottom-up.
C) inside-out.
D) outside-in.
E) both A and B

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Selective attention involves both top-down (voluntary) and bottom-up (involuntary) processes. Top-down processes involve the deliberate focus of attention on specific stimuli based on goals, expectations, and prior knowledge. Bottom-up processes are driven by the physical properties of stimuli that capture attention automatically, such as novelty, salience, or contrast. Therefore, the best choice is E, which states that the mechanisms of selective attention are both top-down and bottom-up.

The Mechanisms of Selective Attention Are