Which of the following individuals viewed the criminal as rational and as having free will?

Question

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Cesare Beccaria believed that individuals have free will and can make rational decisions about committing crimes. He argued that punishments should be proportional to the severity of the crime committed and that the criminal justice system should focus on preventing crime through deterrence. Michael Milken is a financier and not known for his views on criminal behavior. Jeremy von Hirsch and Bentham Quetelet are known for their views on deterrence and punishment, but they did not necessarily view criminals as rational and having free will.

Which of the Following Individuals Viewed the Criminal as Rational