The principle of double effect would justify a bombing that resulted in the death of civilians if the target was a military target.

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The principle of double effect states that an action that has both good and bad effects is morally permissible if the good effect of the action outweighs the bad effect, and if the bad effect is not directly intended but rather a foreseen consequence of the action. In the case of a bombing that results in civilian deaths, if the target was a military target and the intended effect was to disable the military target, the principle of double effect could be used to justify the action. However, it would depend on a variety of factors, including the proportionality of the action and the possibility of minimizing harm to civilians.

The Principle of Double Effect Would Justify a Bombing That