A patient,who collapsed while sitting on the toilet,admitted that she had been straining while seated on the toilet.The anesthesia provider and perianesthesia nurse surmised that the patient experienced a vagal response,which led to bradycardia and syncope (fainting) .The patient's heart rate and blood pressure are less than 20% of her admission parameters; she is awake and lucid and is able to appropriately follow commands.What phase of the nursing process will impact the patient's next step and what can she expect?
A) The assessment phase: The nurse will pursue laboratory diagnostic chemistry panels and arterial blood gases to determine oxygenation and potential for internal bleeding.
B) The planning phase: The nurse will compare current vital signs and symptoms to admission values, and the patient will continue to be monitored with IV fluids.
C) The implementation phase: The nurse will administer a titrated IV atropine until the patient's blood pressure and heart rate are at or above preadmission values.
D) The evaluation phase: The nurse will initiate a period of watchful waiting while she receives IV fluids and sips juice.
Correct Answer:
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