Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty are used for the treatment of vertebral compression fractures attributable to osteoporosis or pathologic conditions.Bone cement is injected into the vertebral body to decrease back pain and prevent further vertebral body height loss.Equipment includes C-arm,radiolucent OR bed,and X-ray vests for staff as well as bone biopsy needles,vertebroplasty system,and cement injection system.An important nursing consideration relevant to this interventional radiology-assisted procedure would be to:
A) shield the patient with a lead apron, covering from thyroid to reproductive organs.
B) have a spinal fixation system available outside of the room.
C) position patient in prone body alignment with padding to prevent skin and nerve injury.
D) abduct both arms less than 90 degrees on attached arm boards.
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