According to Lewis (1966), what is the "culture of poverty" characterized by?

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Lewis (1966) characterized the "culture of poverty" as a relative lack of participation in society's major institutions such as education and politics, leading to a sense of hopelessness and resignation to a life of poverty. He also suggested that this culture was perpetuated across generations and could lead to a range of maladaptive behaviors such as substance abuse and teenage pregnancy. Male-centred households, an emphasis on deferred gratification, and a belief in the value of the work ethic are not explicitly mentioned as characteristics of the "culture of poverty" according to Lewis.

According to Lewis (1966), What Is the "Culture of Poverty