Modern geographers tend to reject environmental determinism in favor of possibilism in explaining relationships between human activity and the physical environment.

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Modern geographers recognize that while the physical environment can play a role in shaping human activity, it is not the sole determinant. Human agency and cultural factors also play a significant role in shaping how societies interact with their environment. Therefore, geographers tend to favor the idea of possibilism, which acknowledges the influence of the environment while also recognizing the importance of human agency and cultural choices.

Modern Geographers Tend to Reject Environmental Determinism in Favor of Possibilism