The incumbency advantage refers to the tendency in elections to focus on the personal attributes of a candidate, such as his or her strengths, weaknesses, background, experience, and visibility.

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The incumbency advantage refers to the electoral edge afforded to those already in office, often due to their easier access to campaign finance, government resources, and greater name recognition, rather than focusing on personal attributes of candidates.

The Incumbency Advantage Refers to the Tendency in Elections to Focus