A court order requiring explanation to a judge why a prisoner is being held in custody is referred to as

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A writ of habeas corpus is a court order that requires a person who is being detained or imprisoned to be brought before a judge or court. The purpose of this order is to ensure that the detention or imprisonment is lawful and to review the reasons for confinement. A writ of habeas corpus is a vital protection against arbitrary detention and is recognized as a fundamental right in most legal systems.

A Court Order Requiring Explanation to a Judge Why a Prisoner