On what basis has the U.S.Supreme Court put restraints on the implementation of majority-minority districts?

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The U.S. Supreme Court has put restraints on the implementation of majority-minority districts on the basis that if race becomes the overriding motive in drawing districts, then white voters' constitutional rights would be violated. The Court has held that while state legislatures may take race into account when drawing district lines, it cannot be the only determinative factor. The resulting districts should not have the primary purpose of segregating voters by race, as this violates the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment.

On What Basis Has the U