Strict scrutiny is a test that has been applied when a law classifies based on sex; to be upheld, the law must meet an important government interest.

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Strict scrutiny is the highest standard of review which the Supreme Court uses to evaluate the constitutionality of governmental discrimination. It is applied in cases involving suspect classifications, such as race or national origin, or when a fundamental right is being infringed. For classifications based on sex, the courts use an intermediate scrutiny standard, which requires the law to further an important government interest in a way that is substantially related to that interest.

Strict Scrutiny Is a Test That Has Been Applied When