_____________ is a test applied by the court when a classification is based on race; the government must show that there is a compelling reason for the law and no other less restrictive way to meet the interest.

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Strict scrutiny is the test applied by the court when a classification is based on race. The government must show that there is a compelling reason for the law and no other less restrictive way to meet the interest. This is a higher standard than rational basis or legitimate basis, and it is reserved for cases involving suspect classifications like race. Heightened scrutiny is a similar test but is applied to classifications based on gender or illegitimacy.

_____________ Is a Test Applied by the Court When a Classification