Programs in which eligibility is based on prior contributions to government, usually in the form of payroll taxes, are called

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Programs in which eligibility is based on prior contributions to government in the form of payroll taxes are called social insurance programs. Examples of social insurance programs in the United States include Social Security and Medicare. These programs are distinct from means-tested entitlements, which provide assistance to individuals based on their income or assets. Public assistance programs are a broader category that includes both means-tested entitlements and other government-funded programs that provide assistance to individuals and families in need. The social safety net refers to the overall system of government programs and policies designed to protect individuals from economic hardship.

Programs in Which Eligibility Is Based on Prior Contributions to Government