A major criticism of utilitarianism as an ethical theory is:

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Utilitarianism can prioritize overall happiness or pleasure over individual rights, resulting in situations where justice is ignored or violated. For example, in a hypothetical scenario where the torture of one person could save the lives of many others, a utilitarian would argue that the torture is justified because it leads to the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people. However, this ignores the fact that torturing someone is a violation of their human rights and dignity.

A Major Criticism of Utilitarianism as an Ethical Theory Is