Action taken by private citizens may constitute state action if the state has encouraged the challenged private action.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

This is known as the "state action doctrine" and is based on the principle that the Constitution only applies to government actions, not actions taken by private individuals or entities. However, there are certain circumstances in which a private action may be considered "state action" if it is encouraged, facilitated, or otherwise supported by the government. This is often seen in cases involving discrimination or civil rights violations, where private individuals or businesses may be held accountable for actions that are discriminatory or violate someone's constitutional rights if those actions were encouraged or facilitated by the government.

Action Taken by Private Citizens May Constitute State Action If