The fetal origins hypothesis supports the idea that nutrition during gestation may affect:

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The fetal origins hypothesis proposes that maternal nutrition during gestation can have long-term effects on the health of the offspring, including an increased risk of chronic diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease in adulthood. While birth weight may be affected by maternal nutrition, it is not the only outcome of interest in the fetal origins hypothesis. Pregnancy-induced hypertension and cognitive development may also be influenced by maternal nutrition, but there is stronger evidence supporting the link between nutrition and long-term health outcomes in adulthood.

The Fetal Origins Hypothesis Supports the Idea That Nutrition During