Which philosopher theorized that every person was given certain rights that the government could not legally take?

Question

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John Locke is famous for his social contract theory, which argues that individuals have natural rights that cannot be taken away by the government. These rights include life, liberty, and property. Locke believed that governments only exist to protect these natural rights and that if a government fails to do so, individuals have the right to overthrow that government. This idea heavily influenced the American Revolution and the creation of the United States Constitution.

Which Philosopher Theorized That Every Person Was Given Certain Rights