All of the following complications have been associated with maternal smoking during pregnancy EXCEPT

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Maternal smoking during pregnancy is associated with a wide range of adverse outcomes, including abnormal lung function and an increased risk of death shortly after birth. However, malformations of the ears are not typically listed among the common complications associated with maternal smoking during pregnancy. Conditions like deformities of the palate are indeed associated with maternal smoking, but ear malformations are not directly linked in the same way.

All of the Following Complications Have Been Associated with Maternal