In a study, Lipsitt and Kaye demonstrated classical conditioning in two- to three-day-old infants. The researchers paired

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Lipsitt and Kaye paired a neutral tone with the presentation of a nipple that previously elicited sucking, demonstrating classical conditioning in two- to three-day-old infants. The neutral tone eventually became a conditioned stimulus that could elicit a sucking response. Options A and B demonstrate classical conditioning, but were not used in the Lipsitt and Kaye study. Option C describes a form of punishment (pairing a bitter scent with crying) rather than classical conditioning.

In a Study, Lipsitt and Kaye Demonstrated Classical Conditioning in Two-