In nativist theories of language development, the basic rules of grammar that characterize all languages are known as

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In nativist theories, the basic rules of grammar that characterize all languages are believed to be innate and universal, and are referred to as "universal grammar." This concept was proposed by linguist Noam Chomsky, who argued that all humans possess an innate language faculty that allows them to develop language and grammar rules with minimal input from the environment. The term "LAD" (language acquisition device) is also often used to describe this innate capacity for language learning. Therefore, the best answer is D, as it directly refers to the concept of innate, universal grammar in nativist theories of language development.

In Nativist Theories of Language Development, the Basic Rules of Grammar