Gary, age four, understands that "gorilla" is the name of the whole animal he saw at the zoo, not the name merely of its parts This illustrates a(n)

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Gary's understanding that "gorilla" refers to the entire animal and not just parts of it demonstrates the object scope constraint. This principle suggests that children assume a new word refers to the whole object rather than its parts, properties, actions, or other aspects.

Gary, Age Four, Understands That "Gorilla" Is the Name of the Whole