The traditional notion that men should be dominant, independent, assertive, competitive, and goal-oriented is called the ____ gender-role standard.

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The instrumental gender-role standard emphasizes traits such as independence, assertiveness, competitiveness, and goal-orientation, which are traditionally associated with men. This is in contrast to the expressive gender-role standard, which emphasizes traits such as nurturing, empathy, and sensitivity, which are traditionally associated with women. The term "macho" usually refers only to exaggerated displays of masculinity, whereas "androgynous" refers to individuals who exhibit both traditionally masculine and feminine traits. "Castration anxiety" is a concept from psychoanalytic theory that refers to men's fear of losing their phallic, masculine power.

The Traditional Notion That Men Should Be Dominant, Independent, Assertive