Martin and Halverson Evaluated the Recall Accuracy of Five- and Six-Year-Olds

Martin and Halverson evaluated the recall accuracy of five- and six-year-olds regarding an actor's gender. The findings revealed

A) a distortion effect: children made more errors when the actor engaged in cross-sexed activities.
B) an organization effect: the memories were mixed across trials.
C) schema theory: children accommodated new information.
D) that gender does not influence the processing of information.