Offenders who enter and complete in-prison residential drug treatment are less likely to experience new arrests and substance abuse use during the first six months following release.

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This statement reflects a commonly observed and supported finding in the literature on prisoner reentry and substance abuse treatment. Research has shown that in-prison drug treatment can be effective in reducing the risk of recidivism and relapse among offenders with substance use disorders. One study of more than 9,000 offenders in Texas found that completion of in-prison drug treatment was associated with a 25% reduction in re-arrest rates in the six months following release (Prendergast et al., 2004). Other studies have yielded similar results, indicating that in-prison drug treatment can have positive effects on post-release outcomes for individuals with substance use disorders.

Offenders Who Enter and Complete In-Prison Residential Drug Treatment Are