Using data from a longitudinal study of Pittsburgh youth, Loeber identified distinct pathways to crime. Which pathway begins at an early age with stubborn behavior?

Question

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The authority conflict pathway begins with stubborn behavior at an early age and involves defiance, aggression, and authority issues. This pathway is characterized by a lack of respect for authority and is often linked to early-onset delinquency. Loeber's study identified this as one of several distinct pathways to crime.

Using Data from a Longitudinal Study of Pittsburgh Youth, Loeber