The use of an alternative to trial, such as referral to a treatment or employment programs is called:

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Diversion refers to the use of alternatives to criminal prosecution, which may include referral to treatment, education, or employment programs as an alternative to traditional trial and punishment. Diversion programs are often used for nonviolent offenders or those with mental health or substance abuse issues, with the goal of addressing the root causes of criminal behavior and promoting rehabilitation and reintegration into society.

The Use of an Alternative to Trial, Such as Referral