The genesis of probation in the United States can be traced back to the efforts of John Augustus in Boston.

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John Augustus is widely recognized as the father of probation in the United States. He was a Boston bootmaker who in the mid-19th century began to take a personal interest in helping defendants who came before the court. By paying their bail or fines, offering them lodging and employment, and providing them with personal support, he was able to assist many people in avoiding further criminal behavior. This led to the development of probation as a formal alternative to incarceration, which has become a fundamental component of the criminal justice system in the United States and many other countries.

The Genesis of Probation in the United States Can Be