According to the shifting philosophies of juvenile justice outlined in the text, the time from 1950 to 1970 recognized that:

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During the time period from 1950 to 1970, juvenile justice shifted away from the rehabilitation model and the protective nature of parens patriae, as it was found that these approaches had failed to prevent delinquency. Instead, the focus shifted towards a more punitive approach, recognizing that juveniles could not be treated the same as adults, but also acknowledging the need to hold them accountable for their actions. The idea of getting tough on juvenile crime came later, in the 1980s and 1990s. Drug courts were not introduced until the 1990s as a response to the war on drugs and the over-incarceration of nonviolent drug offenders, and were not related to the changing philosophies of juvenile justice during the 1950-1970 time period.

According to the Shifting Philosophies of Juvenile Justice Outlined in the Text