What forms of treatment can be utilized in the management of hypoplastic left heart syndrome
I.Norwood procedure
II.Sano modification
III.Bidirectional Glenn procedure
IV.Fontan procedure
V.Heart transplant

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The management of hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) involves a combination of surgical and medical interventions. The Norwood procedure is typically the first surgery performed on infants with HLHS. The Sano modification is an alternative to the traditional Norwood procedure, involving a right ventricle to pulmonary artery shunt. The Bidirectional Glenn procedure and the Fontan procedure are subsequent surgeries that redirect blood flow in the heart and are part of the staged surgical approach for HLHS. Heart transplant is another treatment option for HLHS, either as an initial treatment or if the heart function deteriorates after the staged surgeries.

What Forms of Treatment Can Be Utilized in the Management