In qualitative research, the researcher loosely designs the research instrument, in order to allow the research participants to control and shape the data that is gathered, and consequently the knowledge generated by the research project.

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In qualitative research, the researcher typically employs a flexible and adaptable research design and data collection methods, which allow the participants to have more control over the direction and flow of the study. This is because qualitative research emphasizes the importance of understanding social phenomena from the perspective of those who experience it, rather than imposing a preconceived framework or hypothesis onto the data. This approach helps the researcher to gain a deeper and more nuanced understanding of the social reality under investigation, and generates rich and contextually specific knowledge that can be used to inform practice or policy decisions.

In Qualitative Research, the Researcher Loosely Designs the Research Instrument