Adrian believes that poverty is a result of the low wages paid to those people working in the growing service sector. His beliefs represent:

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Adrian's beliefs indicate a structural perspective on poverty, which focuses on societal conditions and structures (such as low wages in the service sector) as the root causes of poverty, rather than individual choices or character flaws. This is in contrast to boot-strapping and individualism, which emphasize personal responsibility, and fatalism, which suggests that people are powerless to change their circumstances. Socialism, while it also critiques the role of economic structures in creating poverty, involves the collective ownership and control of resources, which is not mentioned in Adrian's beliefs.

Adrian Believes That Poverty Is a Result of the Low