The term 'merit selection' refers to a method for selecting judges that involves a combination of appointment and election.

Question

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Merit selection involves a combination of appointment and election. It typically involves a nominating commission that screens judicial candidates and sends a shortlist of qualified candidates to the appointing authority (such as the governor or legislature) for selection. After a certain period, those judges may be subject to retention elections, which allow voters to decide whether they should remain on the bench.

The Term 'Merit Selection' Refers to a Method for Selecting