Which of the Following Best Describes the Term "Contempt of Court

Which of the following best describes the term "contempt of court"? 

A) It is a requirement that a controversy being brought to court is real and substantial, as opposed to academic or hypothetical. 
B) It is a basis for federal court jurisdiction over a lawsuit that arises when the parties in the lawsuit live in different states. 
C) It is a ruling that a person has disobeyed a court order or has shown disrespect to the court or to a judicial proceeding. 
D) It is a basis for federal court jurisdiction over a lawsuit that arises when one of the parties is a foreign citizen. 
E) It is a requirement that an individual must have a sufficient stake in a controversy before he or she can bring a lawsuit.