An outcome of the action-reaction syndrome on tax laws are efforts to add _____ that allow the wealthy to reduce their taxable incomes.

Question

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The action-reaction syndrome on tax laws refers to the cycle of changes and counter-changes made in response to changes in tax policy. One outcome of this syndrome is efforts to add loopholes that allow the wealthy to reduce their taxable incomes. Loopholes are legal ways to avoid or minimize tax liabilities by taking advantage of gaps or inconsistencies in tax laws. By exploiting loopholes, the wealthy can reduce their tax burden and pay fewer taxes than they otherwise would have.

An Outcome of the Action-Reaction Syndrome on Tax Laws Are