Factors in the critical care unit that may predispose the client to increased pain and anxiety include:

Question

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Anxiety is likely to result from loss of control,the inability to communicate,continuous noise and lighting,excessive stimulation (including repeated vital sign measurements),lack of mobility,and uncomfortable room temperatures.Increased anxiety levels often lead to increased pain perception.Environments that are perceived as hostile also contribute.

Factors in the Critical Care Unit That May Predispose the Client