One of the major causes of surrogate information error is failure to properly define the research problem.

Question

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When the research problem is not clearly defined, researchers may rely on surrogate measures or proxies to measure the intended variable, which may not accurately reflect the research question or goal. This can lead to surrogate information error, where the surrogate measure becomes the focus instead of the actual variable of interest. Therefore, properly defining the research problem is crucial to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the research findings.

One of the Major Causes of Surrogate Information Error Is