Question 1

Articles that could be considered journalism:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Articles that could be considered journalism:
...

Question 2

Research that is done specifically to solve a practical problem,like increasing memory ability or decreasing symptoms of depression,is known as:

Accepted Answer

Applied research is research that is done specifically to solve practical problems or to apply scientific knowledge to real-world situations. This type of research is focused on practical outcomes and directly addresses the needs of individuals or communities.

Question 3

Journals and magazines are similar in all the following ways EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Journals typically have peer-reviewed articles, while magazines do not.

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT an example of applied research?

Accepted Answer

The study by the cognitive psychologist on people's ability to distinguish between colors based on light exposure is an example of basic research, which aims to enhance our understanding of psychological processes and behavior, rather than directly applying the findings to solve practical problems. The other options all involve applied research, which seeks to address practical issues and solve real-world problems within various domains of psychology.

Question 5

Four scientific cycles are discussed in your textbook.Name each and explain what it means that it is a "cycle."

Accepted Answer

The answer of Four scientific cycles are discussed in your...

Question 6

Name three types of research data or information that people are exposed to every day,even if they are not psychologists.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Name three types of research data or...

Question 7

Paul wakes up on Tuesday morning and none of the lights or the appliances in his apartment are working.What theory might explain why this is happening? What could Paul do to test your theory? How is this an example of the theory-data cycle in science?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Paul wakes up on Tuesday morning and...

Question 8

Dr.Gonzalez is a peer reviewer for a manuscript submitted to a journal.He is likely to provide comments on all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

The prestige/reputation of the author should not be a factor in the peer review process. The focus should be solely on the quality and value of the research presented in the manuscript.

Question 9

According to the text,the bridge between basic and applied research is known as:

Accepted Answer

The bridge between basic and applied research is known as translational research. This type of research aims to apply the findings and knowledge gained from basic research to practical solutions and interventions. Empirical research refers to the collection and analysis of data through observation or experimentation, which can be applied in both basic and applied research. Practical research is focused on producing immediate and practical outcomes, while translational research also involves the integration of theoretical knowledge into practical solutions. Elementary research and compound research are not commonly used terms in research methodology.

Question 10

Dr.Stewart is an editor of a psychology journal.She wants to ensure that reviewers give honest reviews of the papers they are asked to read.Which of the following could she do to increase the likelihood of honest feedback?

Accepted Answer

Making sure the identity of peer reviewers is unknown would decrease the likelihood of biased or dishonest feedback as reviewers would not feel pressured to give positive reviews to maintain a relationship with the authors or to avoid potential conflicts with colleagues. This strategy is called double-blind peer review and is widely used in academic publishing to ensure the objectivity and quality of feedback. Increasing the number of peer reviewers or giving longer time to read papers may not necessarily increase the honesty of feedback, as it may still be influenced by personal research interests or biases. Using reviewers from fields other than psychology could be useful to get a different perspective on the topic, but it may not necessarily lead to more honest feedback. Decreasing the number of peer reviewers may increase the workload of each reviewer and reduce the diversity of perspectives, which could also affect the quality of feedback.

Question 11

Which of the following is the reason that scientific journals use peer review?

Accepted Answer

The reason scientific journals use peer review is to ensure that the studies published are of the highest quality. While peer review may indirectly encourage collaboration, it is not the primary reason for its use. Peer review can also be time-consuming and may add to the cost of publishing, so A and B are not correct. E is also not correct since not all choices are true.

Question 12

Which of the following is true of the difference between basic and applied research?

Accepted Answer

Basic research and applied research are complementary in nature. Basic research generates theories, principles, and knowledge of fundamental processes and phenomena, while applied research uses this knowledge to develop new products or improve existing ones. The insights gained from applied research can suggest new directions for basic research. Therefore, both types of research are interdependent and influence each other in a give-and-take relationship. Option B is not true because both basic and applied research have their own importance, depending on the goals and objectives of the research. Option C is not true because the level of difficulty of research depends on various factors and cannot be generalized. Option D is not correct because applied research is conducted by researchers who use the knowledge generated from basic research, but not by consumers of research.

Question 13

Nadia submits her article to a scientific journal for publication.Who makes the final decision on whether an article is published in that scientific journal?

Accepted Answer

The editor of the journal ultimately makes the final decision on whether to publish an article, based on input from reviewers and other experts. While the author may have some influence, they do not have ultimate control. Similarly, a panel of experts may provide input, but do not make the final decision. The publisher may have some input, but usually leaves the editorial decisions up to the editor. Therefore, the correct answer is A.

Question 14

The quality of journalists' coverage of a science story will depend on two factors:

Accepted Answer

The answer of The quality of journalists' coverage of a...

Question 15

Research that is done specifically to add to our general understanding of psychology,like distinguishing the components of extraversion or predicting the time it takes a person to determine whether an object is a face or another object,is known as:

Accepted Answer

Basic research is specifically conducted to add to our general understanding of a particular scientific field, in this case, psychology. It aims to increase knowledge by identifying and explaining fundamental aspects and underlying principles of behavior and mental processes.

Question 16

Vinai learns that people with schizophrenia have a problem labeling their emotions.Using this information,he designs a research study to examine whether teaching schizophrenic patients to label the emotions of people they see in movie clips helps them to better label their own emotions.This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Vinai learns that people with schizophrenia have...

Question 17

Which of the following is an example of basic research?

Accepted Answer

Basic research refers to scientific studies that primarily seek to expand knowledge or theory rather than to solve practical problems. An experimental psychologist who examines people's ability to perceive a "sweet" taste falls under this category as this study is conducted to enhance our understanding of human perception and taste, rather than to solve any specific practical issue. The other options describe research aimed at solving practical problems, which are examples of applied research.

Question 18

Provide two reasons why it is beneficial to be a good consumer of research,even if you are not a psychologist.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Provide two reasons why it is beneficial...

Question 19

Which aspect of the peer-review cycle allows for the greatest amount of honesty in reviews?

Accepted Answer

The anonymity of the peer reviewers allows for the greatest amount of honesty in reviews, as it removes any potential biases or political pressures that may influence a reviewer's evaluation. This allows for a more objective and fair assessment of the submitted work.

Question 20

What is the difference between a theory and a hypothesis?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is the difference between a theory...

Quiz 1: Psychology Is a Way of Thinking