What was a prime motivation for Russia's colonial expansion in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries?

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One of the prime motivations for Russia's colonial expansion in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was the access to warm-water ports. Russia's lack of access to warm-water ports was a significant disadvantage for trade and naval power, as its existing ports were frozen for much of the year. This encouraged the country to seek out new territories, such as Manchuria and Port Arthur in China, as well as areas in the Middle East and the Balkans, with the aim of acquiring ports that could remain open year-round.

What Was a Prime Motivation for Russia's Colonial Expansion in the Late