The ________ was a social movement which arose during the eighteenth century and built upon ideas such as empiricism, rationality, free will, humanism, and natural law.

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The Enlightenment was a social movement during the eighteenth century that encouraged the spread and exchange of new ideas and values such as empiricism, rationality, free will, humanism, and natural law. It was a time of intellectual curiosity and challenged long-held beliefs in both politics and society. The other answer choices, such as the Code of Hammurabi and Magna Carta, were important historical documents but did not pertain to the social movement of the Enlightenment. The Classical school of thought in criminology did emerge during this time, but it was a specific field of study within the Enlightenment and not the movement itself. The social contract theory, which presented the idea that government is a mutual agreement between citizens and rulers, was also a part of the Enlightenment's philosophical ideas but does not encompass the whole movement.

The ________ Was a Social Movement Which Arose During the Eighteenth