According to the labelling theory, labelling by society and handling by the justice system tend to reduce crime and delinquency.

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According to the labelling theory, labelling and handling by the justice system can actually increase the likelihood of future criminal and delinquent behavior as individuals may internalize the negative labels and believe they cannot escape them. This can lead to a self-fulfilling prophecy where individuals continue to engage in deviant behavior because they believe that is all society expects from them.

According to the Labelling Theory, Labelling by Society and Handling