James Marcia defines crisis as a period of identity development when adolescents
A)struggle toward academic excellence.
B)lose their self-confidence.
C)experience an emotional trauma.
D)explore meaningful alternatives.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

According to James Marcia, crisis refers to a period of exploration or searching for one's identity. During this time, adolescents explore various meaningful alternatives and try to find their sense of self. This process can involve trying out different roles, values, beliefs, and behaviors to determine what feels authentic and meaningful to them. Therefore, option D is the best choice. Option A is incorrect because struggling toward academic excellence does not necessarily lead to an identity crisis. Option B is incorrect because loss of self-confidence can be a symptom of an identity crisis but not the defining feature. Option C is also incorrect because emotional trauma can occur in response to various life events and doesn't necessarily involve an identity crisis.

James Marcia Defines Crisis as a Period of Identity Development