A biologically based craving for a specific drug that results from frequent use of the substance is known as:

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Physical dependence is a state that develops with chronic drug use, in which the body adapts to the presence of the substance and experiences withdrawal symptoms if it is abruptly discontinued. It is based on physiological changes that occur in the brain and other organs, such as increased tolerance and altered neurotransmitter function. This can lead to a strong craving for the drug, which is driven by the need to avoid the unpleasant symptoms of withdrawal. Psychological dependence, on the other hand, is a more subjective experience that involves emotional and behavioral aspects of addiction, such as the feeling that the drug is necessary to cope with stress or enjoy certain activities. Psychosomatic dependence is not a recognized term in the field of addiction. Dependence is a more general term that can refer to both physical and psychological aspects of addiction, but it does not capture the specific biological mechanisms that are involved in drug cravings.

A Biologically Based Craving for a Specific Drug That Results