If a word is identified more easily when it is in a sentence than when it is presented alone, this would be an example of _____ processing.
A) top-down
B) bottom-up
C) serial
D) sequential

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Top-down processing refers to using prior knowledge, context, and expectations to interpret information. When a word is presented in a sentence, the context and expectations provided by the surrounding words and syntax can help to facilitate its identification, making top-down processing a likely explanation for the phenomenon. Bottom-up processing, on the other hand, refers to processing information purely from its sensory input, which would not be as helpful in this situation. Serial and sequential processing both refer to processing information in a step-by-step manner, which does not necessarily apply to this example.

If a Word Is Identified More Easily When It Is