The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC):

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The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) is a tax credit for low and moderate-income earners in the United States. It is designed to offset taxes that low-income persons would otherwise pay, thereby serving as an inducement to work. It is not found in Canada or most of Western Europe, nor does it offer a monthly cash grant for raising children. It is also not available to all families, regardless of income. While it is targeted towards low-income families, it does not reach all targeted families, as some may not be aware of it or may not meet the eligibility requirements.