In qualitative research, the formulation of theoretical propositions, the observation of empirical events, and the evaluation of theory are typically all part of the same ongoing process.

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In qualitative research, the process of formulating theoretical propositions, observing empirical events, and evaluating theory is often fluid and iterative, with each phase informing and shaping the others. It is common for researchers to move back and forth between these stages as they gather and analyze data, modify their theoretical framework, and refine their research questions. This process is in stark contrast to the more structured and linear approach often used in quantitative research, where theory testing and hypothesis verification are typically separated from data collection and analysis.

In Qualitative Research, the Formulation of Theoretical Propositions, the Observation